What are End-to-end Encrypted Messages in WhatsApp and How Does it Work?

7 Min Read

Written by

Raneya Selina

Published on

April 18, 2023

WhatsApp introduced the Disappearing Messages feature in November 2020, giving users more control over their privacy. This feature allows messages to automatically vanish after a set period, ensuring your conversations are not permanently stored. With options for messages to disappear after 24 hours, 7 days, or 90 days, this feature is perfect for keeping chats clean and reducing the digital footprint left by your messages.

In this article, we’ll dive into WhatsApp’s End-to-End Encryption—what it means, how it works, and why it’s important. You’ll also learn how this encryption keeps your messages, calls, and even media files secure, ensuring only you and the person you’re communicating with can see or hear the content. We will also explore the benefits and instructions on enabling and disabling this feature to suit your needs.

What is End-to-End Encryption?

End-to-end encryption is a security feature used by WhatsApp to protect your messages and calls. It ensures that only you and the person you’re communicating with can read or listen to what is sent, and no one else—not even WhatsApp—can access that information. When you send a message, it is encrypted, meaning it’s turned into a scrambled code. Only the recipient’s device has the special key to decrypt the message and turn it back into its original form.

This encryption happens automatically, so you don’t need to enable or configure it. Whether you’re chatting, sharing photos, sending videos, or making voice or video calls, everything stays private and secure between you and the recipient.

How Does End-to-End Encryption Work?

End-to-end encryption in WhatsApp works like a secure lock-and-key system. When you send a message, it is automatically locked (encrypted) with a special key that only the recipient’s device has. This means that even if someone intercepts the message while it’s being sent, they won’t be able to read it because they don’t have the key to unlock it. Once the message reaches the recipient, their device uses the key to unlock (decrypt) the message, turning it back into readable text or media.

This process happens instantly and invisibly, ensuring that all your messages, calls, photos, and videos remain private between you and the person you’re communicating with.

Are WhatsApp Messages and Calls Secured with End-to-End Encryption?

Yes, WhatsApp messages and calls are secured with end-to-end encryption by default. Here’s how it works:

1. Open WhatsApp

Launch the WhatsApp app on your device.

2. Select a Chat or Call

Choose any chat or make a voice or video call.

3. End-to-End Encryption

Every message or call you make is automatically encrypted. There’s no need to enable it manually, as this feature is turned on by default.

4. Verify Encryption (Optional)

To verify that your chat is encrypted, open the contact’s profile, scroll down, and select “Encryption.” You’ll see a QR code and a 60-digit number that you can compare with your contact to confirm the encryption.

That’s all you need to know! WhatsApp ensures your conversations and calls remain private with end-to-end encryption at all times.

What is the Advantage of WhatsApp End-to-End Encryption?

End-to-end encryption offers several benefits for keeping your communications private and secure. Here are some scenarios where this security feature becomes especially important:

1. Meeting a Friend in a Busy Area

When meeting a friend in a crowded place, such as a shopping mall or event, sending your live location through WhatsApp helps them track where you are in real-time. This ensures you can easily find each other without having to constantly share updates or give directions.

2. During Emergency Situations

In urgent situations, like getting lost or needing assistance, sending your live location allows someone to track you and come to your aid. Whether it’s roadside assistance or personal help, the recipient can follow your exact location and offer timely support.

3. Family Safety Check-ins

Parents often ask their children to send live locations to make sure they are safe. This feature is useful when traveling or going to new places, giving parents peace of mind as they can follow their child’s movements in real-time.

4. Coordinating with Colleagues

When you’re on a work trip or meeting clients, sending a live location helps colleagues or business partners know exactly where you are. This is particularly helpful if you’re running late or trying to locate each other in a large venue.

5. Tracking a Delivery or Pickup

If you’re coordinating a delivery or picking up an item, sharing your live location with the delivery person or sender ensures that they can find you easily. It reduces the confusion of wrong addresses or waiting at the wrong spot.

These scenarios highlight the convenience and safety of using WhatsApp’s live location feature while benefiting from the privacy protection of end-to-end encryption. Let me know if you’re ready for the next section!

How to Enable End-to-End Encryption in WhatsApp?

End-to-end encryption in WhatsApp ensures that your messages, calls, and shared media are securely protected. Although encryption for messages and calls is automatic, enabling it for chat backups in the cloud requires a few extra steps. Here’s how to turn on end-to-end encryption for your WhatsApp chat backups:

1. Open WhatsApp Application

Launch WhatsApp from your phone’s home screen or app drawer.
Open WhatsApp Application

2. Click on the three dots

In WhatsApp, tap the three dots (⋮) in the top right corner to open the menu, then select “Settings.”
Click on the Settings

3. Navigate to settings

In the settings menu, find and tap on the “Chats” option to manage chat settings.
Navigate to Chats
4. Press Chat 
Scroll down and select “Chat” to access the settings related to your chat history.
Press Chat Backup

5. Click Chat Backup

In the chat settings, you’ll find an option labelled chat backup. Tap on it.
Click End-to-end Encrypted Backup

5. Hit the End-to-end Encryption Option

You’ll now see an option to turn on end-to-end encrypted backups. Select “Turn on” to start the process.
Hit the Turn On Option

7. Choose Turn on

You’ll be prompted to press the button on Turn on, which will be used to encrypt your backup.
Choose Create Password

8. Create Your Password

Create a password that is secure and easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. WhatsApp will ask for this password anytime you restore your backup.
Type Your Password

9. Type the Password

Now, after creating a password, it is time to type in your phone.
Hit the Next Option

10. Tap the Next option.

After typing the password, tap “Next” to proceed.
Tap Create

By following these steps, you’ll ensure that not only your messages and calls are encrypted, but your cloud backups are as well.

How to Disable End-to-End Encryption in WhatsApp?

End-to-end encryption in WhatsApp is automatically enabled for all messages, calls, and media. However, when it comes to encrypted chat backups, you can disable the encryption feature if needed. Here’s how to turn off end-to-end encryption for chat backups:

1. Open WhatsApp Application

Launch WhatsApp from your home screen or app drawer.
Open WhatsApp Application

2. Click on the Settings

Tap the three dots (⋮) at the top right of the screen to open the menu and choose “Settings.”
Click on the Settings

3. Navigate to Settings

Go to the settings option and click it.
Navigate to Chats

4. Press Chat

Scroll down and choose the “Chat” option.
Press Chat Backup

5. Click Chat Backup

In the chat option, tap on “chat backup.”
Click End-to-end Encrypted Backup

6. Hit the End-to-end backup Option

You’ll see an option to turn off end-to-end encrypted backup. Tap on “Turn off.”
Hit the Turn Off Option

7. Tap the Turn off

Now, hit the turn-off option.
Enter Your Password

8. Type your Password

After creating the password, type and end-to-end encryption will be disabled for chat backups.
Tap on Confirm

 

About Author

Raneya Selina

Raneya Selina

Content Marketing Strategist at Chatbot.team

Raneya is a skilled Content Writer with over two years of experience in customer experience. At Chatbot.team, she crafts insightful case studies and analyzes customer data to develop impactful strategies.

Know more about Raneya Selina

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